Are counter-intelligence and counter-espionage priorities mainly Essay

Are counter-intelligence and counter-espionage priorities mainly during major state-against-state geopolitical confrontations, a - Essay role modelDavid Lonsdale has talked about this phenomenon by evoking the consequences of in physical composition technology.2 There vex been a number of changes happening in the geopolitical relations that have changed the way, counter-espionage and counterintelligence operations are carried out. The changes have also transformed the time and space in which such acts are relevant. It was in this backdrop that in 1991, US had declared that new challenges were surfacing earlier the US counterintelligence, and had developed a National Security Strategy which said Growing international scotch competition and potential regional instabilities vastly broaden the scope of the potential intelligence threat. Our traditional openness, combine with recent changes in immigration laws and the sheer volume of information flow in the United States, affords lo ng access to sensitive information and facilities as well as to individuals who may be targets for intelligence collection.3 Similarly, the formation of Europol in European Union was a step towards ensuring effective counterintelligence coordination within the EU nations.4 UK has also include US among the prioritized country for a cooperation treaty with Europol.5 All this refocusing and redesigning of intelligence activities represent a broader understanding of the changes that happen around. Counterintelligence operations have thus become more a round the time activity than being a response to some existing or potential security threats. Researchers have been talking about the need for establishing an international intelligence modelwhich canestablish shared patterns and procedures in the diversify of intelligence and common national and international intelligence work.6 International counterespionage and counterintelligence activities and theories have to be discussed in the b roader context of geopolitics. The term, geopolitics, is often used to understand international politics and foreign policy matters.7 Henry Kissinger had equaled this invention with global equilibrium and permanent national interests in the world balance of power.8 Thus this concept is viewed as a prerequisite for maintaining global peace and well being. But usually, counterintelligence and counterespionage practices have also a trait to create global tensions as well. When these activities infringes upon the privacy and freedom of the citizens, criticism is bound to rise. For example, in the 1970s, FBI in America had pursued callous persecution of the Black radical activists and the American Indian Movement in the come across of national security.9 Bruneau and Tollefson have also explained this aspect of counterintelligence by saying that, counterintelligence and security intelligence activities have the great negative implications for democracy because of their covert surveilla nce of their citizenry.10 Also, when the counterintelligence activity of a hostile nation or agency is unearthed and the propagators are prosecuted, the hostilities may get enhanced. An interesting explanation on intelligence and counterintelligence has been that one typefaces intelligence failure is likely to be another sides counterintelligence success. Conversely, an intelligence coup detat by one country implies a